Understanding the different types of gynaecological surgeries and their techniques is essential if you’re facing the possibility of surgical menopause. Each procedure, whether it involves removing the ovaries or affects ovarian function, has unique implications for your hormonal health and overall well-being. In the following sections, we will guide you through the types of surgeries that may lead to menopause, the modern techniques used, and the potential risks involved, helping you feel informed and empowered to navigate your treatment options.
For further clarity on terms, visit our Glossary.
Types of Surgery
There are a few gynaecological procedures that can lead to surgical menopause. The surgeries that remove the ovaries will automatically lead to surgical menopause, but others that might affect the ovarian blood supply may also induce surgical menopause or precipitate an early menopause.
Each of these procedures has different implications for your hormonal health and potential menopausal symptoms. We’ll delve into the definitions, indications and impacts of the common procedures.
Surgery Techniques
Modern gynaecological surgeries employ various techniques, each with its own benefits and considerations:
- Laparotomy or open surgery: Traditional approach that involves making a larger incision to access the abdominal cavity for surgical procedures.
- Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive technique using small incisions and a camera to guide the procedure. Gas is introduced into the abdominal cavity to create space and improve visibility for the surgeon.
- Robotic-assisted surgery: Advanced technique that provides increased precision and control through the use of robotic systems, allowing for more accurate and delicate surgical procedures.
- Vaginal approach: A surgical method where the procedure is conducted through the vagina, avoiding the need for external incisions.
We’ll explore the pros and cons of each technique, discussing factors like recovery time, scarring, and suitability for different medical conditions. This information will help you understand your surgeon’s recommendations and feel more confident about your treatment plan.
Surgery Risks
While surgical procedures have become increasingly safe, it’s essential to understand potential risks. Common risks associated with gynaecological surgeries include:
- Bleeding and infection
- Damage to surrounding organs and nerves
- Anaesthesia complications
- Blood clots
- Hormonal imbalances leading to menopausal symptoms
We’ll provide a detailed breakdown of these risks, their likelihood, and steps taken by medical professionals to mitigate them. Understanding these risks will help you make an informed decision and be vigilant during your recovery.
Pre-Surgery Toolkit
Facing surgery that may lead to surgical menopause can be overwhelming, but preparing physically and mentally helps you stay informed, make empowered decisions, and manage the journey with confidence.
Post-Surgery Toolkit
Knowing what to expect post-surgery, from waking up to home care, can significantly ease your recovery and help you adapt to the changes in your body.
[Updated: 9 October 2025]
Surgical Menopause New Zealand Trust 