| On this page: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) Surgical Menopause Menopause Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) Musculoskeletal Syndrome of Menopause Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) |

Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)
European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), Guideline on the Management of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI), 2024.
Surgical Menopause
Women’s Health Concern (UK), Surgical Menopause, Sept 2025.
British Menopause Society (BMS) (UK), Surgical Menopause: A Toolkit for Healthcare Professionals, Sept 2024.
Australasian Menopause Society, Surgical Menopause, Dec 2024.
Women’s Health Concern (UK), Induced Menopause in Women with Endometriosis – for Patients, Aug 2022.
Menopause
European Society of Endocrinology. Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Menopause and the Perimenopause. (Oct 2025)
The Menopause Society Position Statement (2022) on Hormone Therapy (USA) – https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/professional/nams-2022-hormone-therapy-position-statement.pdf
The Menopause Society Position Statement (2023) on Non Hormone Therapy (USA) – https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/professional/2023-nonhormone-therapy-position-statement.pdf
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidelines (UK) –https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23, [Updated: 2024].
The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) Clinical Guidance: Managing Menopausal Symptoms (2020) – https://ranzcog.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/Managing-Menopausal-Symptoms.pdf
Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM)
Kaufman MR, Ackerman LA, Amin KA, et al. The AUA/SUFU/AUGS Guideline on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause. J Urol. (2025).
Australasian Menopause Society, Vulvovaginal Symptoms After Menopause, July 2024.
Musculoskeletal Syndrome of Menopause
Wright VJ, Schwartzman JD, Itinoche R, Wittstein J. The musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause. Climacteric. 2024 Jul 30:1-7.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
The Australasian Menopause Society (AMS), AMS Guide to MHT/HRT Doses New Zealand only, Dec 2024.
[Updated: 24 Oct 2025]
